摘要
党的十九大报告提出了以供给侧结构性改革为主线的"新发展理念"。城镇化的"新发展"也应从这一角度入手进行创新,但要素、体制、各类利益主体的生产关系构成城镇化供给侧结构性改革的难点。本文从政治经济学的角度模型化了建国后到改革开放以来产业后备军和土地后备军分别主导的城镇化发展的历程,并着重探讨了农村土地产权性质变更带来的生产关系调整对城镇化的影响,以及土地后备军对产业后备军替代的可持续性。文章指出,需要把这些发展的力量和新发展理念下中国城镇化供给侧结构性改革结合起来,找到一条成本代价更低、发展模式更多元、利益关切更倾向广大劳动人民的城镇化道路,让城镇真正成为中国经济发展的"永动机",实现"以人民为中心"的城镇化。
The report of the Nineteenth Party put forward the＂new development concept＂which takes the structural reform of the supply side as the main line.The＂new development＂of urbanization should also proceed from this point of view,but the production relations of elements,institutions and various stakeholders constitute the difficulty of structural reform of urbanization.This paper analyzes the course of urbanization development of industrial reserve army and land reserve army since the founding of the People’s Republic of China from the perspective of political economy,and focuses on the influence of the adjustment of production relations on urbanization caused by the change of property rights of rural land as well as the sustainability of the land reserve army’s alternative to the reserve base.The article points out that it is necessary to combine these development forces and the new development concept under the supply side structural reform of China’s urbanization to find a way of urbanization which is more costly and more developed and more interested in the working people,so that the city（town）really become＂perpetual motion machine＂of China’s economic development,to achieve＂people-centered＂urbanization.
出处
《政治经济学评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期168-209,共42页
China Review of Political Economy
基金
2014年国家社科基金青年项目“我国新型城镇化道路的理论、模式与政策研究”(项目编号:14CJY023)
四川省教育厅2013年四川高校科研创新团队“四川特色的区域新型工业化城镇化道路”项目
国家留学基金委2015年青年骨干教师出国研修项目(项目编号:[2015]3036号)的资助
关键词
城镇化
产业后备军
土地后备军
政治经济学分析框架
urbanization, Industrial-Reserve-Army, Land-Reserve-Army, analysis framework of political economy
