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口腔医学生健康自我管理能力现状调查及对策 被引量:9

Investigation and Countermeasures of Health Self-Management Ability of the Oral Medical Students
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摘要 目的:调查口腔医学生健康自我管理能力现状,根据结果提出应对措施。方法:抽取辽宁省某医科大学230人进行问卷调查,现场回收调查问卷,并结合SPSS 17.0进行数据分析。结果:口腔医学生健康自我管理能力现状:口腔医学生健康自我管理能力总均分为(3.93±0.45)分,其中健康自我管理行为维度为(3.35±0.66)分,健康自我管理环境维度为(3.90±0.62)分,健康自我管理认知维度为(4.51±0.47)分;口腔医学生健康自我管理能力相关性分析显示家庭支持、是否为独生子女、居住地、家庭月收入、父母亲学历差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:口腔医学生健康自我管理呈现"高认知、低行为"的状态,口腔医学生健康自我管理能力与家庭支持、是否为独生子女、居住地、家庭月收入、父母亲学历有相关性。 Objective: To investigate the status of health self--management ability of oral medical students and to give the countermeasures according to the results. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 230 oral medical students from a medical university in Liaoning province. The questionnaires were analyzed with SPSS 17. Results: The total score of oral medical students" health and self management ability was (3.93±0.45) points, in- cluding health self--management behavior dimension (3.35 ± 0.66 points), health self--management environmental dimension (3.90± 0.62 points, and health self--management cognitive dimension (4.51±0.47 points). Correlation analysis of oral medical student's health self--management ability showed that there were significant differences in family support, whether for the only--child, place of residence, family monthly income, and parents" educational background (P〈0.05). Conclusion: Oral medical students" health self management presents the state of "high cog- nitive and low behavior". The ability of oral medical students" health self management is correlated with family sup- port, whether for the only--child, place of residence, family monthly income, and parents" educational background.
出处 《口腔医学研究》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第10期1071-1073,共3页 Journal of Oral Science Research
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51472270)
关键词 口腔医学生 健康自我管理 现状 对策 Oral medical students Health Self--Management Status Countermeasures
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