摘要
目的探讨脑卒中患病率及危险因素流行病学特征。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,选取本市社区1001例常驻居民为调查对象,采用统一的调查问卷方式对本市社区人群脑卒中患病率及危险因素进行调查。结果 1001例调查对象中脑卒中35例(3.50%);脑卒中危险因素中血脂异常患病率最高,其次是高血压患病率和冠心病患病率,男性高血压患病率、饮酒率、吸烟率明显高于女性(P<0.05);患有高血压、高血脂和有高血压病史的居民脑卒中的患病率明显高于血压及血脂正常的居民;同一年龄段的居民脑卒中的患病率随高血压级别的增高而呈现上升趋势。结论脑卒中是多种危险因素共同作用的结果,其中高血压、血脂异常对其危害最大,卫生部门应加强对疾病的健康教育,预发脑卒中发病从而降低脑卒中发病率。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and incidence of stroke and risk factors. Methods A randomized cluster sampling method was used to select 1001 permanent residents in a community, and the incidence and risk factors of stroke were investigatedusing a questionnaire. Results A total of 35 cases of stroke （ 3 .50% ） were detected among the 1001 subjects. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was the highest among the risk factors of stroke, followed by that of hypertension and coronary heart disease. Hypertension, alcohol consumption and smoking were significantly more prevalent among malesthan a- mong females （_P〈0. 05 ）？ The incidence of stroke among residents with high blood pressure,hyperlipidemia and a history of hy- pertension was significantly higher than among those with normal blood pressure and blood lipids. The prevalence of stroke in the same age group tended to increase with higher blood pressure levels. Conclusion Stroke is the result of a variety of risk factors,a- mong which hypertension and dyslipidemia are dominating. More effective health education is needed to preventstroke onset and thus reduce the incidence of stroke.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
2017年第10期1209-1211,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
甘肃省中医药管理局课题(No.2002-GZK-L-12)
