摘要
目的探讨早期干预型护理对新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病(HIE)预后的影响。方法选取2012年2月—2017年2月恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院新生儿科收治HIE患儿87例,随机分为研究组43例、常规组44例。研究组进行早期干预型护理及常规治疗护理;常规组采取常规治疗护理。两组干预后12个月的智力发育指数(MDI)、运动发育指数(PDI)、体格发育情况。结果两组患儿干预后3、6个月MDI、PDI比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组干预后9、12个月MDI、PDI高于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿干预后12个月体质量、身长、头围、胸围比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论早期干预型护理可有效改善新生儿HIE的预后效果,提高新生儿的智力和运动水平发育,促进其健康成长。
Objective To study prognosis of early intervention nursing on newborn with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Methods 87 cases of newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Central Hospital from February 2012 to February 2017 were selected,were divided into research group and routine group using a random number table method. Research group was provided with early intervention nursing and conventional treatment nursing, routine group was provided with conventional treatment nursing. The mental development index( MDI),physical development index( PDI) and physical development were compared 12 months after intervention in two groups. Results3 months and 6 months after intervention,the MDI and PDI between the two groups were not statistically significant( P >0. 05); 9 months and 12 months after intervention,the MDI and PDI in research group were higher than those in routine group,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). 12 months after intervention,the weight,height,head circumference and chest circumference between the two groups were not statistically significant( P > 0. 05). Conclusion Early intervention nursing can optimize prognosis effect of newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and improve mental and physical and motor development,which can facilitate healthy growth.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第A01期200-202,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
缺氧缺血
脑
婴儿
新生
护理
预后
Hypoxia-ischemia
brain
Infant,newborn
Nursing care
Prognosis
