摘要
目的探讨脑血管意外患者并发肺部感染的危险因素及护理策略。方法选取309例脑血管意外患者作为观察对象,将72例并发肺部感染患者纳入观察组,另237例无肺部感染患者纳入对照组,分析2组患者年龄、性别、疾病类型等情况,寻找引起肺部感染发生的危险因素并总结护理措施。结果本组309例脑血管意外患者肺部感染发生率为23.30%;2组患者性别、疾病类型、发病次数、合并高血压及高脂血症情况比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者年龄及体质指数高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组卧床休息时间长于对照组(P<0.05);观察组合并糖尿病、有留置胃管及有意识障碍比例高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论引起脑血管意外患者并发肺部感染的危险因素主要包括年龄大、体质指数高、卧床休息时间长、留置胃管、意识障碍,需加强相关护理,以防肺部感染发生。
Objective To analyze the risk factors and nursing strategies of patients with ce-rebrovascular accident complicated with pulmonary infection. Methods A total of 309 cerebrovascu-lar accident patients in our hospital were treated as study objects, 72 patients with pulmonary infection were as the observation group, and the other 237 patients without pulmonary infection were as thecontrol group. Gender, age, disease type analysis, the cause of the risk factors for pulmonary infec-tion of two groups were compared. And the nursing measures were summarized. Results Incidences of pulmonary infection rate was 23. 30 % ; There were no significant differences in gender,type of dis-ease ,the incidence of hypertension,and hyperlipidemia （ P 〉0. 05） ; Age and body mass index in observation group were significantly higher, bed rest time was longer than that in the control group（P 〈0.05） ; The proportion of patients with combined diabetes, indwelling ance of consciousness was significantly higher than that in the control group （P 〈0. 05） . Conclusion The risk factors caused by lung infection are elder age , body mass index , bed rest time , indwelling gastric tube,and disorder of consciousness. The nursing of the patients should be strengthened to pre-vent the occurrence of pulmonary infection.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2017年第22期13-15,共3页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
脑血管意外
肺部感染
危险因素
护理策略
cerebrovascular accident
pulmonary infection
risk factor
nursing strategy
