摘要
目的了解新生儿首针乙肝疫苗(HepB)与卡介苗(BCG)接种情况及其影响因素,探讨现阶段的接种策略,为进一步提高两种疫苗的接种率提供依据。方法将2013-2015年东营市产院新生儿乙肝疫苗及卡介苗接种数据用Excel 2003和SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2013-2015年东营市住院分娩产妇报告活产儿数呈逐年递增的趋势;住院分娩产妇乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)检测率逐年提高,分别为95.53%、96.93%、99.31%;HBsAg平均阳性率为3.36%;新生儿乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率均大于95%;母亲HBsAg阳性新生儿乙肝免疫球蛋白注射率为98.53%;同时注射乙肝免疫球蛋白、乙肝疫苗率均大于97%;新生儿未及时接种乙肝疫苗首针及未接种卡介苗主要原因是患病。结论东营市2013-2015年住院分娩产妇HBsAg阳性率低于全省平均水平,新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种及时率和卡介苗接种率均达到较高水平。加强宣传和培训,增强公众对预防接种的认知和工作人员正确把握接种禁忌症是提高新生儿乙肝疫苗和卡介苗接种率的关键。
Objective To understand the immunization of the first dose of neonatal HepB and BCG vaccines and the influencing factors, and explore the strategies for immunization at the present stage, so as to provide basis for further improving the immunization rate of these two vaccines. Methods Analysis the vaccination status of first dose of HepB and BCG vaccines through the hospital of Dongying by using Excel 2003 and SPSS 17. 0. Chi - square test was used to compare the rate. Results From 2013 to 2015, the number of live births that maternity hospital reported was showing a trend of increasing year by year. The detection rate of maternal HBsAg were 95.53%, 96.93% and 99. 31% respectively, increasing year by year. The positive rate was 3.36%. The timely vaccination rate of the first dose of HepB was over 99. 31%. The injection rate of hepatitis b immune globulin of infants born to positive mothers was 98. 53%. At the same time immune globulin and hepatitis B vaccine of inject second liver rate were greater than 97%. The reason of the first dose of HepB and BCG can not be vaccinated on newborns in time was prevalence. Conclusion The positive rate of HBsAg of maternal was lower than the level of entire province. The average neonatal vaccination rate of the first dose of HepB and BCG reaches a higher level. Strengthen propaganda and training, enhance the publicg perception of vaccination and staff correctly vaccination contraindication is the key to improve the neonatal vaccination rate of HepB and BCG.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2017年第12期1235-1238,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
山东省财政厅 山东省卫生和计划生育委员会2016年重大公共卫生服务补助资金项目(鲁财社指[2016]48号)
