摘要
中国提出"一带一路"倡议后,"丝绸之路经济带"沿线各国反应热烈积极,特别是中亚五国;东南亚和南亚各国恰恰相反,更多地表现出忧虑和保留态度。针对以上国家的忧虑,中国已尝试改变策略,力求向东南亚各国证明"一带一路"能够与东盟的发展战略协同推进,并在东盟共同体的构建中发挥补充作用。北京也调整了对印度的战略,从原先的"邀请"印度加入"一带一路"转变为强调两国之间的"战略对接"和"政策协调"。尽管"一带一路"在总体上看只是一个经贸倡议,但它也在政治和安全层面具有巨大意涵。因此,如果中国希望使周边国家相信"一带一路"倡议是一项公共项目而非"阴谋"战略,那么中国亟需与有关各国建立政治互信。
Alter China proposed One Belt One Road（OBOR） initiative, countries within the New Silk Road Economic Belt, especially the five Central Asian countries, responded enthusiastically and positively, while Southeast and South Asian countries, on the other hand, expressed more concerns and reservations about the initiative. In response to these countries’ concerns, China has tried to adjust its approaches to convince Southeast Asian countries that the OBOR initiative holds potential synergy with ASEAN’s development strategies and can play a complementary role in the building of the ASEAN community. Beijing has also adjusted its India strategy. From previously “inviting” India to join OBOR, it is now stressing “ strategy connectivity ” and “ policy coordination ” between the two countries. While OBOR may be mainly an economic and trade initiative, its broader consequences have a strong political and security dimension. Hence, China badly needs to cultivate political trust with neighboring countries if it wishes to convince them that the initiative is a “public” strategy, and not a “conspiratorial” one.
出处
《边界与海洋研究》
2016年第4期51-67,共17页
Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies
关键词
一带一路
战略对接
增长模式
区域合作
OBOR
strategy connectivity
growth model
regional cooperation
