摘要
目的探讨基于跨理论模型的家庭访视对人髋关节置换术后患者髋关节功能的影响。方法选择2015年1月至2016年1月在本院住院行人工髋关节置换术65例患者,将出院日期为单号的32例患者设为对照组,实施常规家庭访视护理;将出院日期为双号的33例患者设为实验组,实施基于跨理论模型的社区家庭访视护理。比较出院时和出院6个月后两组患者Harris评分的差异。结果出院6个月后实验组患者Harris评分高于对照组患者(P<0.001),实验组患者髋关节功能优于对照组患者。结论以跨理论模型为依据制订的家庭访视干预与常规家庭访视教育相比,能够提高人工髋关节置换术后患者髋关节功能,此干预方法值得在社区患者健康教育中推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of trans-theoretical-model-based home visiting on hip function in community patients after hip joint replacement. Methods We chose 65 patients after hip joint replacement from January 2015 to March 2016 in our hospital： 32 patients on odd days were set as the control group, where routine home visiting was done and the other 33 on even days as the experimental group, where community visiting based on trans-theoretical model. The two groups were compared in terms of Harris hip score at discharge and 6 months after discharge. Result The Harris hip score in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group 6 months after discharge（P0.05） and the hip function of the intervention group was better than that of the control group. Conclusions Community home visiting based on theoretical model can improve the hip function of patients after hip joint replacement compared with conventional health education models. This intervention method is worthy of popularization and application in community health education.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2017年第9期40-43,共4页
Modern Clinical Nursing
