摘要
收缩正成为"新常态"席卷全球,引发一系列城市可持续发展问题。随着国际国内社会经济环境的变化,局部收缩也开始在我国部分城市区域显现。城市收缩是未来中国新型城镇化面临的挑战之一,也是经济地理学者亟需关注和研究的新命题。文章从收缩的概念内涵、收缩城市的空间分布与特征类型、收缩的量化测度、城市收缩的动因机制和作用过程、城市收缩的模拟与响应策略等方面综述了国内外相关研究进展。研究表明,城市收缩具有显著的全球性、地方性、多维性和复杂性特征,没有统一的分析模式,中国城市收缩的研究亟需建立本土化的分析框架;既有的相关研究偏重于对收缩表现特征的描述归纳,演化规律的机制揭示研究较为薄弱。未来需要结合多源数据和多种技术手段加强对不同类型、不同规模、不同尺度的城市和区域收缩的全面深入研究。
Urban shrinkage is a development path that is spreading widely across the world, which caused a range of city sustainable development problems. Recently, China has entered into a period of new normal and faced the supply side reform, while shrinking has also emerged in some cities and regions. As one of the major challenges that China may confront in the new-type urbanization, urban shrinkage should be regarded as an important issue and concerned by urban geographers. This article reviews the progress of urban shrinkage research in China and abroad based on the concepts and connotation of shrinkage. Firstly, we summarize the spatial distribution and topology of shrinking cities, and how to measure shrinking cities by spatial metrics. Then we further review the driving force, interaction process, simulation models and response strategies of urban shrinkage. At last, we point out while the occurrence of shrinkage is fairly universal, its determinants are less obvious and do not follow universal patterns, we may hardly apply an integrative model that maps the entire process across different contexts. Therefore, we need to build a local research framework that based on the Chinese urban contexts. The existing research pay much attention on describing the shrinking phenomenon, which shows less focus on understanding the evolution mechanism. In the next step, we may incorporate various data and technology to detect the shrinking pattern for different city and regions to deepen the research.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第11期59-67,共9页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41671161
41571159
41501137)
特大城市经济社会发展研究协同创新中心2016年招标项目(TD-JD201602)
关键词
新型城镇化
城市可持续发展
收缩城市
空间格局
动因机制
演化规律
new-type urbanization
urban sustainable development
shrinking cities
spatial pattern
driving dynamics
evolution mechanism
