摘要
本文从语体变量的理论设想出发,研究了现场描述语体的两个显著特征:插在描述主线上的视点引导结构和只能依靠指示引入描述对象的机制。认为这两个特征正是作为语体变量的情景现场所要求的言语交互性和当下感知性所造成的。对于前者论文借鉴了认知语言学的视点概念做了较为详尽的探讨,对于后者则在指示与指称对比的基础上进行了分析。研究发现以上两种特征可以统一在视点引导结构的功能上,并引入了认知科学中的具身概念和耦合概念深化了对它的认识。论文最后提出,对现场描述语体的研究可能导致言语行为理论在奥斯汀的施效和记述二分之外发现新的类型。
Based on the theoretical assumptions of parameter of yuti （register） （Liu Dawei 2013）, this paper discusses two distinct features of the scene depicting register, i.e., the vantage-point orienting structure inserted into the main depicting line and the deixis as the only means of introducing the depicted object. It argues that both of the features are brought about by discursive interaction and current perception which are essential in the situational scene. Then the paper discusses the former in detail by borrowing the concept of ＂vantage point＂ from cognitive linguistics （Langacker 2013） and examines the latter based on the comparison between deixis and reference. It is found that the two features can be unified into the functions of vantage-point orienting structures, hence deepens the understanding by introducing the conceptions of ＂embodiment＂ and ＂coupling＂ in cognitive science. In conclusion, the paper points out that the study on scene-depiction register may lead to the new types of speech acts except for Austin＇s division of ＂performative＂ and ＂constative＂ （Austin 1975）.
出处
《当代修辞学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期1-22,共22页
Contemporary Rhetoric
关键词
语体变量
情景现场
描述
视点
指示
具身性
耦合
parameter of yut/ （register）, situational scene, depiction, vantage point, deixis, embodiment, coupling
