摘要
目的分析某地区无偿献血者的血液检测不合格分布情况,提高用血安全性。方法选取某地区2015年1月—2017年6月的无偿献血者,对其血液检测结果进行分析,统计血液检测不合格例数、不合格项目以及性别分布。结果 2015年1月—2017年6月无偿献血者的血液检测总体不合格率为3.53%,呈现出逐年下降趋势,从检测不合格项目来看,以ALT和抗-TP不合格为主。男性献血者的不合格率为3.79%,女性为3.21%,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性献血者的ALT、抗-TP不合格率高于女性献血者(P<0.05)。男性献血者的HBs Ag、抗-HCV以及抗-HIV不合格率与女性比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论该地区无偿献血者血液检测仍存在较高不合格率,不合格项目主要为ALT和抗-TP,男性不合格率相对较高,应有针对性的改进,保障用血安全。
Objective To analyze the unqualified distribution of blood donors in an area and improve the safety of blood transfusion. Methods Blood donors were selected from January 2015 to June 2017 in an area, and the blood test results were analyzed. The number of unqualified blood samples, unqualified items and sex distribution were counted. Results From January 2015 to June 2017, the overall failure rate of voluntary blood donors was 3.53%, showing a decreasing trend year by year. From the unqualified items, ALT and anti-TP were unqualified. The unqualified rate of male donors was 3.79%, and that of female was 3.21%, the difference was obvious（P0.05）. The rates of ALT and anti-TP in male donors were higher than that in female donors（P 0.05）. The HBs Ag, anti-HCV and anti-HIV unqualified rate of male donors were not statistically significant compared with that of female（P 0.05）. Conclusion There is still a high rate of disqualification in the blood test of voluntary blood donors in this area. The unqualified items are mainly ALT and anti-TP, and the rate of male failure is relatively high, so there should be targeted improvements to ensure the safety of using blood.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2017年第23期145-147,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
无偿献血
血液检测
合格率
血液安全
unpaid blood donation
blood test
pass rate
blood safety
