摘要
音乐情绪的诱发既存在借助于认知的间接通路,也存在不通过认知的直接通路。旋律是音乐诱发情绪的重要因素。音乐期待是为旋律诱发情绪提供较好解释的机制之一,分为真实性期待和图式性期待。旋律期待是音乐知觉期待机制中的重要范畴。人们对旋律的加工过程是由自下而上过渡到自上而下的。研究旋律期待在音乐情绪诱发中是如何发挥作用、发挥着什么样的作用,揭示支持它们的根本的神经生物学和心理学机制,对音乐治疗事业和音乐教育发展有着重要的意义。
Inducement of musical emotions has not only indirect path via cognition but also direct path without cognition. Melody is one important factor of musical inducement of emotions. Musical expectancy is one of the mechanisms that provide a good explanation for emotional inducement by melody. It includes Veridical and Schemata Expectancies. Melodic expectancy is a crucial category of music expectancy. The process for melody of a person transits from ＂from bottom to top＂ ？ ＂from top to bottom＂ ？ expectancy works in emotional inducement by music and the effect of it, and revealing the neurobiology and psychology mechanism that support it, have significant meanings to music therapy and education.
出处
《吉林艺术学院学报》
2017年第2期4-11,共8页
Journal of Jilin University of Arts
关键词
旋律
音乐期待
情绪诱发
melody
musical expectancy
inducement of emotion
