摘要
欧盟各国核电发展较早,切尔诺贝利核事故之后,各国对辐射环境监测加强了重视,投入巨资建设了完善的监测网络。同时,加强核应急法制建设,在实践中形成了行之有效的法规体系。本文介绍欧盟的核应急法律框架,对相关国际公约、欧盟主要核应急法规以及各成员国单独立法分别做了述评。
EU countries have long history in nuclear power development . In the aftermash of Chernobyl nuclear accident,radiation environmental monitoring has been enhanced by increased investment and improved monitoring network. At the same time,the legal building of nuclear emergency has been strengthened,forming theeffective regulation system in practice. The article introduces the EU’ s nuclear emergency legal framework,reviews the relevant international conventions,the EU’ s major nuclear emergency regulations,and the legislationof each member country,with a view to providing reference for improving the nuclear emergency legal system inChina.
出处
《辐射防护通讯》
2017年第3期38-43,48,共7页
Radiation Protection Bulletin
基金
国家原子能机构与欧盟合作“核应急与严重核事故能力提升”项目(CH3.02/11)
关键词
核安全
核应急
法律法规
欧盟
Nuclear Emergency
Laws and regulations
Nuclear safety
EU
