摘要
目的探讨积极心理干预对突发性耳聋患者应激障碍及心理成长的影响。方法 60例突发性耳聋患者分为观察组与对照组,各30例。对照组给予高压氧治疗和常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予积极心理干预。比较2组听力治疗效果,采用心理成长评定量表、应激障碍症状问卷对2组患者进行测评。结果观察组听力治疗总有效率90.00%,高于对照组73.33%(P<0.05);出院2周,观察组PCL-C症状得分高于对照组、PTUI得分低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积极心理干预可促进突发性耳聋患者发病后心理成长,缓解应激障碍。
Objective To study the effects of positive psychology interventions on stress disorder and psychological growth of patients with sudden deafness. Methods Totally 60 patients with sudden deafness were randomly divided into two groups,with 30 cases in each group. Patients in both two groups received hyperbaric oxygen therapy and routine care,and patients in the observation group were given positive psychology interventions additionally. The treatment efficacy on sudden deafness was evaluated,and patients were investigated by using Post traumatic Urowth Inventory( PTUI) and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian Version( PCLC). Results The total effective rate was 90. 00% in the observation group and 73. 33% in the control group( P < 0. 05). Patients in the observation group had a higher PCL-C score and lower PTUI score compared with those in the control group( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Positive psychology intervention can promote the psychological growth and relieve the stress disorder of patients after suffering sudden deafness.
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2017年第11期123-126,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
突发性耳聋
积极心理
应激障碍
心理成长
sudden deafness
positive psychology
stress disorder
psychological growth
