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雷珠单抗联合格栅样光凝治疗视网膜分支静脉阻塞继发黄斑水肿的疗效评价

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摘要 目的观察玻璃体腔注射雷珠单抗联合黄斑区格栅样光凝对治疗视网膜分支静脉阻塞继发黄斑水肿的安全性和有效性。方法将32例视网膜分支静脉阻塞继发黄斑水肿患者随机分为2组,联合治疗组16例(16眼),采用玻璃体腔连续3次注射雷珠单抗0.05mL(0.5mg),每次间隔1个月,第1次注射雷珠单抗2周后行黄斑区格栅样光凝治疗;激光治疗组16例(16眼),行黄斑区格栅样光凝治疗。术后1、3、6个月随访,观察最佳矫正视力(BCVA)及黄斑中心凹视网膜厚度(CMT)的变化。结果治疗后1个月,激光治疗组BCVA及CMT改善不明显,与治疗前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后3、6个月BCVA逐渐提高,CMT降低,两者与治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合治疗组治疗后1、3、6月BCVA和CMT均优于治疗前(P<0.05)。在各观察时间点,联合治疗组BCVA及CMT均优于激光治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论玻璃体腔注射雷珠单抗联合黄斑区格栅样光凝对视网膜分支静脉阻塞继发黄斑水肿的疗效显著且安全性高,相比单纯黄斑区格栅样光凝治疗效果更快更好。
作者 季娴 楼继先
机构地区 浙江医院
出处 《浙江实用医学》 2017年第5期358-360,共3页 Zhejiang Practical Medicine
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