摘要
互助养老作为一种新型的养老形态,它能够在一定程度上、一定范围内解决陷入养老困境的老年人的养老问题。但是互助养老能否实现可持续性的发展,既受到老年人自身的健康状况的制约,还面临着中国社会是低信任度的社会、中国人疏于关心他者的惯习以及老年人社会参与程度较低等困境的影响。为解决互助养老所遭遇的"瓶颈"问题,可从以下方面加以突破:首先,从政府层面,要积极培养老年人的公共精神,使其具有介入互助养老的能动意识;其次,从社会层面,以重建老年人的社会关系网络为基础,积极培育和发展互助养老组织;再次,从个人层面,老年人自身应树立积极参与老龄化社会建设的责任意识并付诸实践。
As a new form of providing for the aged, mutual aid for the aged can solve the plight of the elderly within a certain range of pension problems to a certain extent.However,whether the mutual aid for the aged can be sustainable development is constrained by the elderly＇s health status.At the same time,Chinese society is society with a low trust,Chinese has a habit of not taking care of the strangers and the degree of social participation of the elderly is low.The three factors all affect the development of mutual aid for the aged.In order to solve the ＂bottleneck＂ problems of mutual aid for the aged,we can take steps as followings：Firstly,the government should actively cultivate the public spirit of the elderly, so that they have the initiative consciousness of intervening in mutual aid for the aged.Secondly, based on the reconstruction of the social network of the elderly, the mutual aid organizations for the aged should be actively cultivated and developed.Thirdly, the elderly should actively participate in the construction of an aging society and set up the sense of responsibility.
出处
《理论界》
2017年第10期27-32,共6页
Theory Horizon
基金
山东省社科规划项目"农村贫困老年人养老社会支持机制研究"(编号:17CSHJ06)的阶段性成果
山东省社会科学界联合会人文社会科学项目"城市贫困家庭社会救助服务供给研究"(16-ZZ-GL-18)的阶段性成果
关键词
互助养老
信任
互惠
社会资本
mutual aid for the aged, trust, reciprocity, social capital
