摘要
因多种原因导致的我国青少年体质下降已引起了社会各界的高度关注。以体质健康和体质测试为关键词进行文献搜索,搜索范围为2001年到2016年,整理分析后发现:青少年的体能和运动能力呈现总体下降趋势;近视率、超重率、患病率居高不下;体质健康测试项目还需要调整;评分标准需要进一步优化;实施测试标准要侧重为体育教学服务;体质健康测试的结果剖析不充分导致其没有起到理想的警醒作用等。根据这些问题,提出体质健康测试的研究趋势为:对研究结果的讨论应较多的结合实践、多学科结合;利用高科技来保证测试结果的准确;研究方法要与时俱进。
BChinese young peoples poor physical healths decline for a variety of reasons has a-roused great concern from all walks of life. This paper searches literature using physical health and physical testing as the key words, search range from 2001 to 2016. After sorting and analysis we found ： Young people s physical and athletic ability showed an overall down-ward trend; Myopia rate, overweight rate, prevalence rate remain high ; Adolescent physical health test items also need to be adjusted; Grading standards need to be further improved; Test standards need based on sports teaching services; Physical health test results are not fully analyzed which make it did not play the desired alert role. According to these prob-lems ,the research trend of physical health testing is as follows ： The discussion of the re-search results should be combined with practice or multi - subject ; Ensure the accuracy of the test results through high tech techniques; Research technique should keep up with the times.
出处
《哈尔滨体育学院学报》
2017年第6期1-6,共6页
Journal of Harbin Sport University
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:71663011)
贵州省软科学项目(编号:黔科合基础[2016]1532-1号)
贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(编号:2016ssd07)
关键词
体质健康
体质测试
中国青少年
文献综述
Physical health
Physical test
Chinese adolescents
Literature review
