摘要
基于51所高校本科课堂表现记录的文本分析和词频分析,发现当前大学本科课堂教学的主要问题表现在教学和学习效果不佳、教学内容深度和广度不够、教学方法和模式单一等八个方面,"以教师为中心"仍是目前大学教学的主流模式。我国大学教学改革需要确立"以学生为中心"的理念,将本科课堂中心逐步从教师转移到学生,明确促进学生成长成才的教学目的,对教学和评价进行精心、科学的战略设计。
Based on the text analysis and word frequency analysis of the record of under- graduate classroom teaching in 51 universities, it is found that there＇ re such problems of un- dergraduate classroom teaching as the inefficiency of teaching and learning, the lack of depth and breadth of teaching content and the monotony of teaching method and model, domina- ting by the teacher-centered model. To promote the undergraduate teaching reform, it should establish the student-centered teaching ideology, transfer the center of undergraduate class- room teaching gradually from the teacher to the student, clarify the importance of nurturing students＇ growth as the purpose of teaching, and deliver scientific strategic design for teach- ing and evaluation.
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第10期75-82,共8页
Journal of Higher Education
关键词
以学生为中心
本科教学
教学设计
教学评价
student-centered
undergraduate teaching
instructional design
teaching e- valuation
