摘要
为探究矿工不安全行为成本和收益的构成要素,基于扎根理论,对陕西省某煤炭企业的30名受访者进行实地访谈,对访谈内容进行编码处理,以此构建矿工不安全行为成本和收益因素识别的概念模型。研究表明:矿工自身的安全意识、人口统计特征因素,以及情景因素对矿工不安全行为成本和收益有重要影响;矿工不安全行为成本包括风险成本、预备成本和实施成本,不安全行为收益包括精神收益和物质收益。
The aim of this study was to explore the composition of cost of miners＇ unsafe behavior and that of benefit of it. 30 employees,including managerial personnel and industrial workers,of a coal enterprise in Shaanxi province were interviewed by means of field interview method based on the grounded theory.The data obtained from the interviews were coded. Then a conceptual model was built for identification of factors composing the cost and the benefit of the miners ＇ unsafe behavior. The results show that safety consciousness,demographic factors,and situational factors have an important influence on the cost and the benefit,and that the cost includes the risk cost,the preparatory cost and the implementation cost,and the benefit includes the spiritual benefit and the material gain.
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第9期152-157,共6页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(51604216)
陕西省教育厅项目(2016KRM088)
关键词
矿工
成本收益分析
扎根理论
不安全行为
概念模型
miner
cost-beneiit analysis
grounded theory
unsafe behavior
conceptual model
