摘要
机电产品在中国和东盟的国民经济中都占有十分重要的地位,本文选取新加坡、泰国、印尼和柬埔寨为东盟代表国家,以"21世纪海上丝绸之路"为背景,利用显示性比较优势指数、贸易特化系数、技术附加值指数和出口结构高度化指数实证分析中国与东盟机电产品在全球市场上的出口竞争力和出口结构。研究结果表明:第一,中国机电产品的出口竞争力一直逐步提升,普遍高于东盟四个代表国家,但仍有较大的提升空间;第二,中国机电产品出口结构的合理化程度及其对出口增长的贡献率普遍低于东盟四个代表国家,仅高于印尼。最后,本文在"21世纪海上丝绸之路"战略下,对我国提高机电产品竞争力和优化出口结构给出了建议。
Electromechanical products a very important position in ASEAN and China＇s national economy occupies,this paper selects Singapore,Thailand,Indonesia and Cambodia on behalf of ASEAN countries,based on 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,using revealed comparative advantage index,trade specialization coefficient,technical additional value index and export structure elevation index for an empirical analysis of export competitiveness and export structure of China and ASEAN＇s electromechanical products,in the global market.The results show that：firstly,the Chinese electromechanical products＇ export competitiveness has been increased gradually,generally higher than that of the ASEAN countries,but there is still much space for improvement;secondly,rationalization degree of export structure of China＇s mechanical and electrical products and which contribution rate to export growth generally lower than the four ASEAN countries,only higher than Indonesia.Finally,under the strategy of ＂21st Century Maritime Silk Road＂,the paper gives some suggestions for improving the competitiveness of electromechanical products and optimizing the export structure.
出处
《上海管理科学》
2017年第6期60-64,共5页
Shanghai Management Science
关键词
中国与东盟
机电产品
出口竞争力
出口结构
21世纪海上丝绸之路
China-ASEAN
electromechanical products
export competitiveness
export structure
21st Century Maritime Silk Road
