摘要
目的:探讨心脏内科住院患者医院感染的主要部位分布及感染危险因素,为有效预防医院感染的发生提供临床依据。方法:选取2015年1月至2016年12月入住我院心脏内科患者2049例,对其进行回顾性分析。探究其医院感染的主要部位及其相关危险因素。结果:心脏内科医院感染发生率为2.05%,心脏内科医院感染主要部位为呼吸系统感染,患者年龄≥65岁、合并糖尿病、高血压等基础疾病、存在侵入性操作、应用抗生素、住院时间≥14d等与医院感染发生相关,且差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对心脏内科医院患者进行医院感染危险因素评估,尽早采取预防措施和治疗措施,能够降低院内感染率,降低平均住院时间,提高患者的生存质量,减少医疗费用。
Objective: To investigate the distribution of the main parts of hospital infection and the risk factors of infection in hospitalized patients,and to provide the clinical basis for the prevention of nosocomial infection. Methods: 2049 patients admitted in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The incidence of nosocomial nosocomial infection was 2.05%. The main part of the hospital infection was respiratory infection. The patients were aged ≥65 years old. They had basic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. There were invasive operation,antibiotics and hospital stay ≥14 days and so on,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0.05). Conclusion: It is possible to reduce the hospital infection rate,reduce the average hospitalization time,improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the medical expenses by taking preventive measures and treatment measures as soon as possible to evaluate the risk factors of nosocomial infection in patients with heart medicine hospital.
出处
《河北医学》
CAS
2017年第12期1997-2000,共4页
Hebei Medicine
关键词
心脏内科感染
感染
危险因素
分析
Heart medical infection
Infection
Risk factors
Analysis
