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甲状腺全切术与次全切术治疗甲状腺癌效果及复发因素分析 被引量:24

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摘要 探讨甲状腺全切术与次全切术治疗甲状腺癌效果及复发因素的分析。回顾性分析2015年1—12月在我科行手术治疗的甲状腺癌患者78例,根据手术方式分为甲状腺全切术(n=31)和次全切除术组(n=47)。比较两组术后低血钙和声音嘶哑发生率及复发率的差异;分析甲状腺癌术后复发的影响因素。行甲状腺全切术的患者术后低血钙(9例,29.30%)高于行甲状腺次全切除术的患者(2例,4.26%),且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者术后声音嘶哑发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。所有甲状腺癌患者术后随访36~60个月,复发32例,失访6例,复发率为41.02%;行甲状腺全切术的患者术后复发率(7例,22.58%)低于行甲状腺次全切除术的患者(25例,53.19%),且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单因素和多因素分析结果显示:包膜外侵犯(OR=4.852,95%CI:1.829~17.535),病理分期(OR=5.017,95%CI:1.853~14.108),治疗术式(OR=3.416,95%CI:1.359~10.023)是甲状腺癌患者术后复发的影响因素。甲状腺全切术治疗甲状腺癌的低血钙发生率较高,但术后复发率低于次全切除术;包膜外侵犯、病理分期、治疗术式是甲状腺癌患者术后复发的影响因素。
作者 胡春格
出处 《中国现代普通外科进展》 CAS 2017年第9期725-727,共3页 Chinese Journal of Current Advances in General Surgery
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