摘要
目的探讨青岛市本地与流动人口结核病流行特征的异同点。方法对青岛市2011~2015年结核病监测资料进行统计学分析。结果 2011~2015年累计报告结核病例14 728例,其中本地病例11 102例(占75.38%),流动人口病例3 626例(占24.62%);流动人口结核病报告发病率始终高于本地人口;流动患者主要来源于山东省内(54.36%)、黑龙江(14.95%)、吉林(8.63%);患者发现途径均以因症就诊为主(81.71%);流动人口涂阳率(46.80%)高于本地人口(43.06%)(P<0.01),流动人口重症率(22.17%)高于本地人口(14.71%)(P<0.01)。结论青岛市本地与流动人口流行病学特征各有特点,流动人口结核病比本地人口发病率更高,病情更严重。
Objective To explore the similarities and differences of the epidemiological characteristics of local and floating tuberculosis patients in Qingdao city. Methods Statistical analysis was made on tuberculosis surveillance data in Qingd ao city,2011 2015. Results There were totally 14 728 tuberculosis eases reported in Qingdao city, 2011-2015.11 102 cases were reported in the local population （75.38%） and f 3 626 eases were reported in the floating population （24.62%）. The morbidity of the floating population was always higher than that of the local population. The floating patients were mainly from Shandong province （54.36% ）, Heilongjiang province （14.95% ） and Jilin province （8.630% ）. TB- detection route was based on clinical symptomatic inspection（g1.71% ）. The rate of sputum smear positive（ P〈0.01）and the rate of severe cases（ P〈0.01）in the floating population were both higher than that in the local population. Conclusion The epidemiological features between the local population and the floating population both have their own characteristics. The morbidity of the floating population is higher than that of the local population,with more severe cases.
作者
任志盛
孙海燕
范冰冰
吴洁
薛白
REN Zhi-sheng;SUN Hai-yan;FAN Bing-bing;WU Jie;XUE Bai(Qingdao City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, Shandong , 266033, Chin)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2017年第8期601-603,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
流动人口
结核病
流行病学
Floating population
Tuberculosis
Epidemiology
