摘要
目的探讨老年2型糖尿病患者焦虑、抑郁与自我管理水平之间的相关性。方法选择2016年9~12月在西南医科大学附属医院内分泌科住院的老年2型糖尿病患者78例,采用医院焦虑抑郁量表和糖尿病自我管理行为量表对患者的焦虑、抑郁水平和自我管理水平进行调查,并分析焦虑、抑郁水平与自我管理水平的相关性。结果焦虑和抑郁的发生率分别为41.03%和44.87%,自我管理总分为(18.35±3.64)分,焦虑、抑郁程度和自我管理总分均呈负相关(r=-0.517、-0.507,均P<0.05).结论护理工作中应当加强对老年2型糖尿病患者的心理因素的评估,采取相应的心理护理干预措施,以达到改善患者自我管理的目的。
Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety, depression and self-management in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods From September to December 2016, a total of 78 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Department of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University were selected as research objects. The hospital anxiety and depression scale and summary of diabetes self-care activities were used to investigate the level of anxiety, depression and self-management behavior of the patients and the correlation between anxiety, depression and self-management level were analyzed. Results The incidence of anxiety and depression were 41.03% and 44.87%. The total score of self-management was （18.35±3.64）. Anxiety, depression and the total score of self-management were negatively correlated （r = -0.517, -0.507, all P ＜ 0.05）. Conclusion The psychological assessment should be enhanced and corresponding psychological nursing intervention measures should be taken in oder to improve the patients′ self-management level.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2017年第35期151-154,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
四川省教育厅自然科学一般项目(16ZB0207)
关键词
焦虑
抑郁
自我管理
老年
糖尿病
Anxiety
Depression
Self-management
Elderly
Diabetes
