摘要
建筑工人安全行为是各种因素影响下的复杂现象。本文通过文献分析法和专家访谈构建了建筑工人安全行为影响因素体系。利用DEMATEL建模方法分析了17个影响因素的中心度、原因集合和结果集合。利用ISM建模方法得到了影响因素体系的多层递阶结构模型。最后通过混合建模分析理清了影响建筑工人安全行为因素的层次结构,并确定了各层次结构中的关键因素。分析发现工人安全行为是组织安全环境、组织安全实施、前线安全环境和工人自身因素4类因素复杂作用下的产物。最后本文结合各类别中的关键因素从宏观、中观和微观3个层面提出了工人安全行为的综合促进措施。
Construction worker safety behavior is a complex consequence caused by various factors. The influencing factor framework of construction worker safety behavior was built through literature review and experts interviews. Then, cause set, effect set and degree of prominence of those 17 factors were got by DEMATEL method, and multi-layer recursive structure model of the influencing factor framework was acquired by ISM method. Besides, the hierarchical structure and key influencing factors were presented by hybrid model analysis. The result was that worker safety behavior could be regarded as a complex outcome of organization safety environment, organization safety practice, frontline safety environment, and worker personal factors. Finally, based on those key factors, this paper suggested comprehensive measures for promoting worker safety behavior in macro, middle and micro level.
作者
周炜
赵挺生
徐树铭
刘文
ZHOU Wei;ZHAO Ting-sheng;XU Shu-ming;LIU Wen(School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Chin)
出处
《土木工程与管理学报》
北大核心
2017年第6期126-132,共7页
Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
基金
国家自然科学基金(71390524)
