摘要
土地出让是地方政府引导地区产业结构升级的重要行为。从城市土地经营过程中的土地出让模式和土地出让结构两个层面,利用中国2003—2014年281个地级及以上城市面板数据构建空间面板模型,实证分析了地方政府土地出让行为对产业结构升级的影响,并进行了敏感性分析。实证结果表明,中国城市的产业结构升级存在空间相关性,土地低价竞争对产业结构升级存在显著的"倒U型"空间效应,当前阶段主要表现为对产业结构升级有明显的促进作用;土地财政依赖显著地促进了产业结构升级;土地出让结构则抑制了产业结构升级水平,且各自表现出时间段的差异。因此,需要因地制宜实施土地低价出让政策、提高土地利用效率以及优化土地资源配置等以促进中国产业结构升级。
Land leasing is an important behavior of local government to guide regional industrial structure upgrading. From the aspects of pattern and structure of land leasing, this paper constructs a spatial panel model to empirically analyze the influence of land leasing of local government on industrial structure upgrading and its sensitivity, using panel data of 281 Chi- nese prefecture-level or upper-level cities during 2003--2014. The empirical results show that there is spatial correlation in industrial structure upgrading of Chinese cities, and land price competition has a significant ＂inverted U＂ effect on industrial structure upgrading, which is mainly positive at this stage. The financial dependence of land leasing has significantly promo- ted the upgrading of industrial structure. The structure of land leasing inhibits the upgrading of industrial structure and shows difference in different time periods. Therefore, it is necessary to implement land leasing policy at low price, improve land uti- lization efficiency and optimize land resource allocation to promote the upgrading of industrial structure in China.
作者
陈淑云
曾龙
CHEN Shuyun;ZENG Long(School of Economics and Business Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Chin)
出处
《产业经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期89-102,共14页
Industrial Economics Research
基金
国家社科基金项目(12BGL101)
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-13-0814)
关键词
土地出让
产业结构
土地经营
土地价格歧视
空间效应
land leasing
industrial structure
land management
land price discrimination
spatial effect
