摘要
随着医学影像学技术的快速发展,其在口腔疾病诊断、治疗计划制定、辅助治疗和疗效评估中的应用日益广泛,发挥着重要作用.在口腔X线检查总量增加的同时,也伴随着总体电离辐射暴露的增加,对人体健康具有一定的潜在危害.国际上已发布一些口腔科辐射防护的标准和指南.辐射防护标准和指南在保证X线检查影像质量的同时,可以有效防止非必要和重复辐射暴露的发生.本文拟对国际和中国香港地区口腔科辐射防护标准和指南作一综述,以期为我国口腔X线检查辐射防护标准的制定提供参考.
With the rapid development of imaging technology,the application of dental imaging in diagnosis,treatment planning,intraoperative surgical navigation,monitoring of treatment or lesion development and assessment of treatment outcomes is playing an essential role in oral heahhcare.The increased total number of dental X-ray examinations is accompanied by a relatively significant increase in collective dose to patients as well as to dental healthcare workers,which is harmful to human bodies to a certain degree.Some radiation protection standards and guidelines in dental radiology have been published in European countries,US,Canada and Australia,etc.Adherence to these standards and guidelines helps to achieve images with diagnostic quality and avoid unnecessary and repeated exposures.However,no radiation protection standard or guideline with regard to dental X-ray examinations has been put in force so far in China's Mainland.Therefore,a literature review on available radiation protection standards and guidelines was conducted to provide reference to the development of radiation protection standards or guidelines in China's Mainland.
作者
郭小龙
李刚
程勇
余强
王虎
张祖燕
Guo Xiaolong;Li Gang;Cheng Yong;Yu Qiang;Wang Hu;Zhang Zuyan(Department of Oral and MaxiUofacial Radiology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology ＆ National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology ＆ Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China;Department of Radiology, School of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, Chin;Department of Radiology, Ninth People＇s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine ＆ Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology ＆ Shaihai Research Institute of Stomatology ＆ National Clinical Research Center of Stomalology, Shanghai 200011, Chin;Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University ＆ State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases ＆ National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, China)
出处
《中华口腔医学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第12期762-772,共11页
Chinese Journal of Stomatology
基金
国家自然科学基金（81671034）
北京市科学技术委员会首都临床特色应用研究项目（z151100004015040）
关键词
口腔X线检查
辐射防护
标准
指南
辐射风险
Dental X-ray examinations
Radiation protection
Standard
Guideline
Radiation risk
