摘要
油井是石油开采重要的基本生产单元,油井的产量计量是油田开发生产的重要基础工作,准确计量油井的产量对于掌握油田的生产动态、科学制定和实施油田开发调整方案、检验各种油田开发措施的效果、实现油田生产经营绩效的量化考核具有重要意义。目前,中国各油田采用的油井产量计量技术主要有玻璃管量油、液位自动量油、翻斗量油、功图法量油和不分离多相量油等技术。油井的产量计量综合反映了油田的生产管理水平,通过对计量技术的使用方法、技术原理、应用环境和相关特点等进行对比分析,明确了油井产量计量技术未来的发展方向,并提出了相关建议。
Oil well is the most important basic production unit in oil production,and its production measurement is a significant basic work for oilfield development and production.The accurate measurement of oil well production is of great significance to master oilfield production performance,guide scientific formulation and implementation for oilfield development adjustment scheme,test the effects of all types of oilfield development measures and realize the quantitative evaluation of oilfield production and operation performance.Up to now,the measurement techniques of oil well production adopted in China＇s oilfields mainly include glass-tube oil measurement,liquid-level automatic oil measurement,skip oil measurement,dynamometer-diagram oil measurement and non-separate multiphase oil measurement.The production measurement of oil well comprehensively reflects the oilfield production management level.Through comparative analysis on the application method,technical principle,application environment and relevant characteristics of measurement techniques,the future development direction of measurement techniques for oil well production was clarified and relevant suggestions were proposed.
出处
《石油学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第12期1434-1440,共7页
Acta Petrolei Sinica
基金
大庆油田有限责任公司产能工程地面试验项目[S(17)0501YC001-02]资助
关键词
油井
产油量
产液量
日产量
计量技术
技术发展
oil well
oil production
liquid production
daily production
measurement technique
technical development
