摘要
文章考察了网络零售对我国经济发展差距的影响。在采用变异系数和泰尔指数等统计指标对网络零售的地区差异进行测度的基础上,揭示了网络零售影响地区差距的机制,并利用2013-2016年全国及各省市数据进行了实证检验。研究结果表明:(1)东部地区内部省际差异最大,其次为西部地区,中部地区内部差异最小;地区间差异是区域网络零售差异的主要来源;(2)网络零售影响地区经济差距的内在机制在于电商发展的技术外溢效应,网络消费对经济增长的直接拉动,网络消费带动投资、劳动力就业而产生的对经济增长的间接拉动以及消费外流而造成的漏出效应;(3)全国和西部地区存在显著的绝对收敛效应,考虑到网络零售后,全国和西部地区的条件收敛系数显著为负,中部地区内部各省份则呈发散态势。网络零售削弱了全国范围内各省区经济的收敛性,增强了中部地区的发散效应,同时对东、西部地区的收敛效应也具有削弱作用。
This article investigates the effects that online retail puts on the economic gap in our country. On the basis of using statistical index,such as Coefficient of Variation and Theil Index,for measuring regional differences of the Internet retail,we disclose the mechanism of online retail affecting regional differences. After that,we use national and provincial civic data( 2013-2015) to conduct empirical test. Research results suggest:( 1) Provincial difference in the eastern area is the biggest,and the next is the western area,the minimum is the middle area. Regional disparity is the main cause of regional online retail differences.( 2) The mechanism of online retail affecting economic difference between districts rests on the technology spillover effect of the e-business firms,the direct pull effect of online consumption on economic growth,the indirect pull effect that generates from online consumption driving investment and labor force employment,and the leakage effect caused by consumption outlet.( 3) The absolute convergence in the whole country and western area does exist. In view of online retail,the conditional convergence coefficient of national country and western areas is negative significantly and that of the provinces in middle area seem to be divergent. Online retail weakens the economic convergence of the whole country and enhances the divergence effect of the middle area. Meanwhile,it also weakens the convergence effect in the eastern and western areas.
出处
《商业经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第12期5-14,共10页
Journal of Business Economics
基金
国家社会科学青年基金项目(16CGL002)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
网络零售
经济差距
收敛
发散
online retail
economic gap
convergence
divergence
