摘要
目的了解乌鲁木齐市某医院部分健康体检人群甲状腺功能紊乱的患病情况。方法随机抽取2015年本院健康体检者966例,采用化学发光法测定血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)、甲状腺素(T4)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)和促甲状腺激素(TSH),采用SPSS17.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果甲状腺功能紊乱检出率为26.19%(252/966),其中,临床甲亢、临床甲减、亚临床甲亢、亚临床甲减的检出率分别为1.86%(18/966)、3.21%(31/966)、3.31%(32/966)、17.70%(171/966);男性和女性甲状腺功能紊乱的检出率分别为19.18%(94/490)和33.19(158/476),女性是男性的1.73倍,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各年龄组甲状腺功能紊乱的检出率相近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);汉族和维吾尔族甲状腺功能紊乱的检出率分别为25.55%(210/822)和28.70%(33/115),维吾尔族略高于汉族,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论乌鲁木齐市某医院健康体检人群甲状腺功能紊乱情况比较严重,以亚临床甲减为主,女性比男性高发,定期体检对于甲状腺疾病的防治具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the prevalence of thyroid disease in a hosptial of Urumqi. Methods Serum levels of three iodine thyroid （T3） , thyroxine （T4） , free three iodine thyroid （ FT3 ） , free thyroxine （ FT4 ） , thyroid stimulating hormone （TSH） in 966 subjects were detected by chemiluminescence. The data was statistically analysis by SPSS 17.0 software. Results The overall prevalence of thyroid disorder was 26.19% （252/966） ; hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, subclinical hyperthyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism were 1.86% （18/966） , 3.21% （31/966） , 3.31% （32/966） and 17.70%（ 171/966）, respectively; male and female were 33.19（158/476） and 19.18%（94/490）, respectively. Women were 1.73 times that of men, and there were significant differences between male and female （P〈0.01） ; there were no significant differences between different age groups （P〉0.05） ; there were no significant differences between Uyghur and Han population （P〉0.05）. Conclusions The prevalence of thyroid functional disorders was serious in the health check- up population in a hospital of Urumqi. Subclinical hypothyroidism was the main type ; a high incidence in women than in men. Regular physical examination for the prevention and treatment of thyroid disease is of great significance.
作者
邢淑清
郭艳英
田永芳
王新玲
XING Shu-qing;GUO Yan-ying;TIAN Yong-fang;WANG Xin-ling(Department of Endocrinology, People＇s Hospital of Xinfiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinfiang 830001;Department of Clinical Laboratory Center, People＇s Hospital of Xinfiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830001, China)
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2017年第12期1629-1631,1639,共4页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81560136)
关键词
临床甲亢
临床甲减
亚临床甲亢
亚临床甲减
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Subclinical hyperthyroidism
Subclinical hypothyroidism
