摘要
目的:了解社区老年人抑郁症状的发生情况及影响因素。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法,应用自编一般情况问卷、饮食情况调查表及老年抑郁量表(GDS)对济宁市某社区165名老年人进行问卷调查。结果:老年人抑郁症状的发生率为7.3%。单因素分析表明,居住在城市(χ~2=10.110,P=0.003)、家庭和睦(χ~2=9.587,P=0.019)、经常吃水果(χ~2=6.976,P=0.013)、豆制品(χ~2=7.373,P=0.012)的老年人抑郁症状的发生率比较低,差别有统计学意义;Logistic回归分析,家庭和睦老年人抑郁症状发生率比较低(OR=8.190,P=0.022),差异有统计学意义。结论:家庭和睦情况是影响老年抑郁症状发生的因素,饮食因素对抑郁症状的发生有一定的影响。
Objective：To investigate the incidence and influencing factors among aged people in community.Methods：Stratified sampling method,application of older depression scale（GDS）and general situation of self-designed questionnaire were used to survey Ji＇ning 165 elderly which were older than 60 years.Results：The incidence of elderly depression symptoms was 7.3%.Single factor analysis showed that the incidence of depression in the elderly who lived in the city（χ~2=10.110,P=0.003）,family harmony（χ~2=9.587,P=0.019）,often eat fruit（χ~2=6.976,P=0.013）,soy products（χ~2=7.373,P=0.012）were relatively low,the difference was statistically significant.Logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence of depressive symptoms in aged patients with family harmony（OR=8.190,P=0.022）was low,and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion：Family harmony is an important factor affecting the occurrence of depressive symptoms in the aged people,dietary factors have some influences on the occurrence of depressive symptoms..
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2017年第12期1771-1773,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(编号:2015WS0418)
关键词
抑郁症状
老年人
影响因素
饮食习惯
Depressive symptom
Aged people
Influencing factors
Food habits
