摘要
超导作为凝聚态物理前沿领域之一,百余年来长盛不衰,相关研究促成了至少5次诺贝尔物理学奖,获奖人数至少10人。随着超导研究的不断发展,中国科学家在其中的贡献也越来越重要,特别是在铁基超导领域已经引领世界前沿。本文将从各位诺奖得主的经历,主要介绍超导研究及其重要性,并探讨未来超导领域可能产生诺奖之处。
Superconductivity has been the frontier research area in condensed matter physics for more than one hundred years. At least, there are 5 Nobel Prizes in Physics awarded to superconductivity research, and about 10 laureates. More impressively, Chinese scientists have been making more and more important contributions to the superconductivity research, especially for recent leading studies on iron-based superconductors. Here, we will learn about the stories from these Nobel laureates, and introduce the importance of superconductors. Further possible Nobel prizes in superconductivity will be also discussed.
出处
《自然杂志》
2017年第6期427-436,共10页
Chinese Journal of Nature
关键词
超导
诺贝尔奖
铁基超导
凝聚态物理
superconductivity, Nobel Prize, iron-based superconductor, condensed matter physics
