摘要
生物文化多样性包括生物多样性、文化多样性和二者之间的复杂联系,是保持自然界和人类社会健康的基础。由于其内涵丰富、涉及学科众多、研究内容广泛,在研究时把握研究对象及相应尺度尤为重要。生物多样性和文化多样性通过自然和社会的各种因素紧密连接在一起,表现为空间上的重合、共同的进化过程以及受到共同的威胁。对生物多样性和文化多样性进行共同保护是减缓生物多样性丧失和保护传统文化的有效途径。主要从生物多样性和文化多样性的关系、传统生态知识、文化景观等三大方面对相关研究进行了梳理,并指出了主要发展趋势。我国学者在生物文化多样性研究的一些领域做出了富有特色和价值的工作,但在保持我国优势和特色领域发展的同时,还需紧跟国际热点和趋势,在机制与系统分析、生物文化多样性的环境影响、生物文化多样性的保护与管理等方面加强研究。
Biocuhural diversity includes biodiversity, cultural diversity, and their intrinsic relationship. It is important in maintaining the health of both nature and human society. Because biocultural diversity has abundant meaning, extensive research content, and is relevant to multiple disciplines, it is important to clarify the study object and relative scale in biocultural diversity research. Biodiversity and cultural diversity are closely linked through natural and social factors. Their relationships are reflected in geographic overlap, co-evolution, and common threats. Protecting biodiversity and cultural diversity together is an effective approach to slow biodiversity loss and protect traditional cultures. In this paper, three important research fields of biocuhural diversity, the relationship between biodiversity and cultural diversity, traditional ecological knowledge, and cultural landscapes, are introduced and summarized, and their major trends are pointed out. Although Chinese scholars have conducted some characteristic and impressive work in ethnobotany and ethnoecology, biocultural diversity research focusing on other issues should be carried out and promoted. It is important to strengthen mechanism and systematic analysis, environmental influences, and conservation and management of biocuhural diversity study in China.
出处
《生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第24期8179-8186,共8页
Acta Ecologica Sinica
基金
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0502106)
关键词
生物文化多样性
民族生态学
文化景观
传统生态知识
biocuhural diversity
ethnoecology
cultural landscape
traditional ecological knowledge
