摘要
宁夏黄渠桥镇"桥神"祭祀是以地方性龙王信仰与历史记忆为文化要素,以黄渠桥、黄渠和"龙头"石雕为物质载体,融入了更大文化圈中的若干要素所形成的仪式展演与传统再造。通过对黄渠桥镇龙王信仰的考述和仪式的考察发现,在"桥神"形成的文化逻辑中,经由象征隐喻展开了人们与传统的调适性互构,从而实现本土的龙王信仰再整合和文化再生产。在"桥神"祭祀的仪式展演中,通过仪式交往促进了各族群众的文化性互惠,进而实现族际互助关系的强化。由此,以"桥神"祭祀仪式为中心形成的"四维一体"的乡村社会整合,再生产着具有文化共享和地域认同、族际互惠和人情往来的地方秩序,从而为多民族聚居地区民族凝聚力的夯实与共享精神家园的构筑提供了一种社会资本和特殊的文化资源。
The sacrificial ceremony of Bridge God in Huangquqiao Town is a ritual performance and a recreation for tradition which val- ues the local Dragon King belief and historical memory as the cultural elements. The bridge, the channel and the ceremony as material carrier involves other elements from larger cuhural circle. During the studies on the history and ritual of the local Dragon King belief, we found one side in the cultural logic of the formation of Bridge God, the local belief was rebuilt and the culture was reproduced through giving the metaphor for adjusted inter - construction between people and tradition ; on the other side, the integrate of rural Hui and Han elite was realized and the interdependent relationship between the nations was intensified, through ritual contact to promote cul- tural reciprocal between Hui and Han in this ceremony. Therefore, a ＂quaternity＂ rural society which is centered as the Bridge God sacrificial ritual was integrated, and recreated a native order which owned cultural sharing, region identification, national reciprocal and the favor pattern. Thus it provides a social capital and special cultural resource for building cohesion and sharing psychic home in a re- gion where the Hui and the Han live on.
出处
《宁夏社会科学》
CSSCI
2018年第1期135-142,共8页
NingXia Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"构筑各民族共有精神家园的理论与实践研究"(项目编号:15AMZ001)
关键词
传统再造
族际互惠
社会整合
the recreation of tradition ,Inter ethnic reciprocity ,the social integration
