摘要
为深刻揭示我国高校课内外运动诱发大学生死亡事件的规律特征,以高校该类事件当事大学生为主要研究对象,采用实地调研、文献资料、网络检索等方法,广泛收集1981-2015年我国高校课内外运动诱发大学生死亡事件实际案例,建立由186个案例组成的数据库,进行分析研究.结果认为:近年来,我国高校大学生课内外非创伤性运动意外死亡事件的案例年度发生率相对比值逐年曲线上升.这类事件的发生不仅与大学生运动前的身体健康状况是否良好、是否有特异性疾病密切关联,而且与参与体育教学和课外体育活动的在校大学生人数急剧增加,但学生整体身体素质却多年持续下降,以及年龄性别、时间节律、运动强度大小、运动应激心理、身体是否超负荷等因素有关,是受多种内外部因素综合作用而产生的结果,而非单一因素影响,呈现出错综交织的复杂性特征.
In order to reveal the rules and characteristics of college students’ death events induced by inside and outside class exercises in Chinese universities,this paper takes college students of such events as the main research objects and uses field research,document retrieval,network search and other methods to extensively collect actual cases of such events from 1981 to 2015 and establishes a database consisting of 186 cases for analysis.The result shows that in recent years,the annual occurrence rate of non-traumatic accidental death events of college students in and out of class exercises has increased year by year.On the one hand,the occurrence of these events is closely related to whether students have good physical conditions or specific diseases.On the other,the number of college students participating in physical education and extracurricular sports has increased dramatically,but the overall physical quality of students has continued to decline for many years,which may bring about death events.Besides,students’ age,gender,time rhythm,exercise intensity,exercise stress psychology,overloaded body.and some others are also potential factors for death events.In a word,those deaths events actually result from a variety of internal and external factors rather than a single factor,which shows the complexity of the problem.
出处
《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第12期132-140,共9页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
上海市教育科学研究市级课题项目(B13021)
上海市教委科研创新重点课题项目(14ZS067)
东华大学人文社科预研究重点课题项目(111-10-0108035)
关键词
高校
课内外运动
非创伤性
运动猝死
体质健康
colleges and universities
inside and outside class exercise
non-traumatic
exercise-related sudden death
physique health
