摘要
19世纪以来,中国边疆已经卷入西方列强主导的全球化进程之中。鸦片战争后,列强首先以武力侵夺,再以国际法确认,继之以经济和文化的手段,自边疆开始逐渐将中国纳入资本主义世界体系之中,"三千年未有之变局"也因此在边疆社会得到最集中的体现。时至清朝末年,中国已面临亡国灭种的危机,但以处于抵抗外来侵略与融入现代世界前沿的边疆社会为源头,不断发生旨在救亡、自强的思潮与运动,中国仍然存在着恢复独立与实现复兴的希望。
Since the 19th century, the borderland of China has been involved in the process of globalization led by the Westernpowers. After the Opium War, the western powers gradually integrated China into the capitalist world system by armed aggression, theunequal treaty system, and other economic and cultural means. The resulting social changes, was fully reflected in the borderland firstof all. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, China was facing a crisis of subjugation and extinction because of the aggression of the Westernpowers and the outbreak of the domestic crisis. But at the forefront of the resistance to the Western aggression and integration into themodern world, the Chinese people were still struggling to achieve the goal of national salvation, self-strengthening ideological and political movement. China still has hope for a revival.
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2017年第12期122-126,共5页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
关键词
边疆
全球化
现代化
地缘政治
中国近代史
borderland
globalization
modernization
geopolitics
modern Chinese history
