摘要
目的:探讨脑卒中患者家庭亲密度和适应性与健康促进行为现状,分析三者之间的关系。方法:采用横断面调查研究,用便利抽样法抽取124例脑卒中患者作为研究对象,应用患者一般资料问卷、家庭亲密度和适应性量表(FACESII-CV)、健康促进生活方式量表II(HPLPII)对患者调查。结果:脑卒中患者健康促进生活方式量表II总分处于中等水平,其中健康责任和人际关系维度水平最低;患者家庭亲密度得分及家庭适应性得分分别为(56.60±5.34)分,(48.42±4.99)分,都处于中等水平。脑卒中患者家庭亲密度和适应性与健康促进行为呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:脑卒中患者健康促进行为与患者家庭亲密度和适应性水平处于中等水平,护理人员要帮助患者建立良好的社会-家庭支持系统,充分调动家庭成员参与到患者疾病管理中来,给患者提供更多的帮助、关怀和支持,使患者感受到归属感和责任感,从而维持良好的健康行为,提高其生活质量。
Objective： To explore the status of family cohesion, adaptability and health promotion behavior in stroke patients, and to analyze the relationship among them. Methods： By convenient sampling, 124 patients with stroke patients was selected and surveyed in the cross-sectional study, using the general information questionnaire, family adaptability and cohesion scale （ FACESII-CV）, the health-promoting lifestyleprofile scale II （ HPLPII）. Results： The score of the health-promoting lifestyle profile scale II in stroke patients was in the middle level, of which the scores ofhealth responsibility and interpersonal dimensions were in the lowest level of patients. The family cohesion score （56.60 ＋ 5.34） and family adaptability score （48.42 ＋ 4.99） were all in the middle level. The family cohesion adaptation was positively correlated with health promoting behaviors in stroke patients （ P〈0.05）.Conclusion： The health promoting behaviors, family cohesion and adaptability level in stroke patients were in the middle level. The nursing staff should help patients to establish good social and family support system, fully mobilize the family members to participate in the management of patients with the disease, and provide patients with more help, care and support, to make the patients feel senses of belonging and responsibility, in order to maintain good health behaviors and improve their quality of life.
出处
《天津护理》
2017年第6期500-502,共3页
Tianjin Journal of Nursing
关键词
脑卒中
家庭亲密度
家庭适应性
健康促进行为
Stroke
Family cohesion
Family adaptability
Health promotion behavior
