摘要
目的分析我市2015~2016年艾滋病感染状况及危险因素,以期为制定有效的防治措施提供参考。方法对我市2015~2016年艾滋病感染及检测状况进行统计分析,总结艾滋病防治工作中的不足,加大检测及管理力度,以提高疾病的防控能力。结果 2015年全市新增HIV/AIDS共83例,2016年全市新增HIV/AIDS共136例,比2015年同期(83例)增长156.6%,男性的发病率高于女性,21~50岁年龄段HIV感染者显著高于其他年龄段(P<0.05),其传播途径以性传播为主,2016年医院检测病例89例,是2015年同期(57例)的178.1%。主要高危行为为暗娼、男男及吸毒。2015年首次流行病学调查合格率、CD4检测率、结核筛查率以及配偶检测率均达到国家标准,而2016年CD4检测率、及配偶检测率未达到国家标准。结论我市HIV/AIDS病例逐年增长,其影响因素与性别、年龄、传播途径及高危行为有关,还应加强艾滋病综合督导检查,加大宣传力度,为我市艾滋病防治工作打下了坚实的基础。
Objective To explore the HIV infection status and related risk factors from 2015 to 2016 in Yulin and provide effective control measures. Methods The HIV infection and detection status from 2015 to 2016 were analyzed and the lack HIV management were corrected. Results 83 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in 2015 and 136 cases in 2016. The growth rate was up 156. 6% over the same period in 2015. The morbidity was higher in men than women and the infection rate in person from 21 to 50 was higher than other age（ P 〈0. 05）. The main route of transmission was sex and the risk factors were illicit prostitution,men who have sex with men and drug. The qualification rate of first epidemiological investigation,detection rate of CD4,screening rate of tuberculosis and detection rate of mate in 2015 did meet national standards. But the detection rate of CD4 and mate did not meet national standards in2016. Conclusion The number of HIV/AIDS cases in our city has been increasing year by year. The influencing factors are related to gender,age,transmission route and high-risk behavior. Comprehensive HIV/AIDS surveillance and inspection should be strengthened to increase publicity so as to lay a solid foundation for AIDS prevention and control in our city.
出处
《延安大学学报（医学科学版）》
2017年第4期66-68,共3页
Journal of Yan'an University:Medical Science Edition
