摘要
我国古代运动伤害治理受传统伦理影响颇深,在"身体发肤,受之父母"的儒家孝亲伦理影响下,相扑、枪棒等易发生身体伤害的活动多被禁止,法律甚至创设"戏杀伤罪"规制此类运动伤害;易发生溺亡的弄潮、竞渡等水上体育因儒家"死而不吊"的生死观而受到较大限制;在"人为贵"思想的支配下,体育意外事件的责任认定较古代西方更为严苛。在这一背景下,我国古典竞技体育的生存空间逐步缩小,对抗性体育项目逐步被娱乐休闲型体育项目所替代,这也是造成中西方体育不同发展走向的重要原因。此外,受草原民族"赔命价"伦理习惯的影响,元代引入烧埋银制度使运动伤害赔偿成为独立的运行机制,但在"尊卑有序""贵贱有等"的伦理观支配下,"同命不同价"被赋予身份正义的外衣。
In ancient China,the governance of sports injuries was deeply influenced by traditional ethics.Under the influence by Confucian ethics of the whole body by the parents,such sports as Sumo,vulnerable to physical harm,were prohibited.The laweven created ＂theater killing crime＂to regulate such sports injury.Under the influence by Confucian ＂death without mourning ＂,sports of Surfing and Dragon boat prone to drowning were restricted.The cognizance of sports accident responsibility was more severe than that in the ancient west,because of the domination idea of ＂human being noble＂.In that case,the living space of competitive sports was gradually reduced,and the antagonistic sports were gradually replaced by recreational sports.This is also an important reason for the development of different sports in China and Western countries.In addition,affected by the national grassland＂compensation for the life price＂ethical habits,the silver burial system was introduced into the Yuan Dynasty to make the sports injury compensation an in dependent operating mechanism,but under the ethical domination of ＂pecking order＂and ＂gentle and simple being different＂,＂life with different price＂was endowed with the coat of status justice.
出处
《沈阳体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期83-87,共5页
Journal of Shenyang Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15BTY076)
关键词
传统伦理
运动
运动伤害
治理
traditional ethics
sports
sports injury
governance
