摘要
对同一历史事件的不同叙述,形成了相互竞争的传说,正是基于更可靠的史料、更有效的逻辑,"历史"具有了高于一般"传说"的话语权威。人类知识需要积累,更需要不断地否定和淘汰,否定的力量主要来自于权威和级差。而在那些文字缺失的地方,历史望洋兴叹之处,却是传说的英雄用武之地。民间传说"历史文学化"的处理方式让历史变得生动有趣,"文学历史化"的实际效果又让历史变得丰富完整;而历史的挑剔和淘汰作用,则让那些优秀的传说得以脱颖而出,免于泯然众说。研究者们所从事的,就是在不断否定的历史考辨中,以更加丰满的证据和更为科学的认识,一方面不断生产新的传说,一方面通过修正、淘汰或更替,建设起更丰富多彩、更稳定有效的人类知识体系。
Different narratives of the same historical event form different legends compete with each other.Based on more reliable historical data and more effective logic,history owns higher discourse authority than legend.Human knowledge not only needs to be accumulated,but also needs to be denied and washed out constantly,the power of which is mainly from authority and grading.However,it is where literal system is absent and history is powerless that legend flourishes.The"history literaturization"of folk legend makes history more vivid and interesting,and the actual effect of literature historicalization makes history richer and more complete;while history's criticalness and obsolescence make outstanding legends stand out.So,what scholars work on is,on the one hand,generating new legends with fuller evidence and more scientific understandings in the process of negating historical examination,on the other hand,constructing rich and colorful,stable and effective human knowledge system by using more sufficient evidence and scientific knowledge in the process of history's constant obsolescence.
出处
《民俗研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期101-110,155,共10页
Folklore Studies
关键词
话语霸权
知识生产
知识革命
历史文学化
文学历史化
discourse hegemony
knowledge generation
knowledge revolution
history literaturization
literature historicalization
