摘要
语气词"呢"的既有研究成果尽管很丰富,却还是有不能覆盖的现象,按句式给"呢"分类也不妥当。追随吕叔湘(1944)对"呢"的语义分析要旨,在Grice会话隐含模式下,借助"信据力"这一语用概念,分析有"呢"无"呢"的最小对比对,可以发现无论在句中位置如何,其使用条件均为:"呢"用在交互性强的话语中;信据价值低则不宜加,反馈期待高则不宜删。
There are lots of research of Chinese modal particle "ne"( 呢). However,some phenomena haven't been covered,and it's inappropriate to classify "ne"according to sentence structure. After the essential spirits of Lu( 1944) on the semantics of "ne",this work analyzes minimal pairs of "ne"by using a pragmatic concept "argumentativity"in Grice's model of conversation implicature. It is found that wherever the position,the using conditions of"ne"include: I. "Ne"must be used in discourses with high interactivity;II. "Ne"is not suitable to be added in sentences with low argumentative value,and "ne"is not suitable to be deleted in sentences with high expectation of response.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期18-34,共17页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
语气词“呢”
交互主观性
信据力
互动
用体包含
modal particle
"ne"
intersubjectivity
argumentative strength
interaction
usage-based
