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房地产业的“繁荣”制约实体经济发展的机制、原因与对策分析

How the Development of Real Economy is Impeded by Real-estate "Prosperity":An Analysis of the Mechanisms,Reasons and Countermeasures
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摘要 通过对制造业和房地产业的数据比较和解析,揭示了在房地产业"繁荣"背景下中国实体经济的发展困境。房地产业的"繁荣"削弱个体创业意向并导致消费能力下降;导致民营企业融资成本、营业成本的上升;诱导国企、央企不务正业,脱实向虚。为了实现房地产业对实体经济的有效支撑,可以采取优化住房保障政策、推进房贷利息抵扣个税、完善公积金制度、发挥共有产权的优势、适时征收房地产税、推进国企央企改革等应对措施。 Based on comparison and analysis of data from manufacturing and real estate industries, this paper reveals the development dilemma of China's real economy against the " prosperity" of the real estate industry. The " prosperity" of real estate hurts real economy. It weakens the individuals' entrepreneurial intention and leads to decline in consumption ability. It increases the financing and operating costs of private business. It seduces state -owned enterprises and central enterprises to deviate from their main business in real economy. In order to regulate the real estate industry so that it support the development of the real economy, governments can take measures like optimizing the housing security policy and promoting the home mortgage interest deduction for individual income tax. The government can also improve the housing provident fund system and carry forward the advantages of common property. And it can levy real estate tax timely and promote the reform of state-owned and central enterprises.
作者 赵伟 苏沙沙
出处 《井冈山大学学报(社会科学版)》 2017年第5期77-84,共8页 Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)
关键词 房价 经济主体 实体经济 housing price economic subject real economy
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