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情报学的基本统一理论——信息哲学

An Underlying and Unifying Theory of Information Science——The Philosophy of Information
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摘要 哲学分析的理论原则将情报哲学作为基本的情报学元理论。在情报学及哲学中基于知识子领域概念,分析情报学及哲学之间的关联关系,研究情报学及哲学两者的概念核心、研究问题的相似性,以及情报哲学领域由此产生的方法及知识领域。作为基本理论情报哲学揭示了情报学子领域中的哲学问题。在信息检索中研究本体论及认识论,在信息管理中关注组织知识情境的典型认识论问题,以及信息行为中的论辩理论。哲学分析对文献计量模型中的具体规则与知识概念及评估产生影响,信息素养子领域与哲学概念及批判性思维相融合。作为情报学基本的统一理论,信息哲学在子领域中进行了批判性思维,信息技术由此产生了知识结构、代码、语言及系统。 The theoretical principles of philosophical analysis are introduced as an underlying meta-theory of information science. Based on the concepts of information subfields, the relations between the information science and philosophy are analyzed, the concept cores and similarities of the research issues between the two are studied, and the consequent methods and knowledge fields are also discussed. As an underlying theory, the philosophy of information discovers the philosophical issues in the information subfields. In information retrieval, ontology and epistemology are involved, and in information management, the classical epistemological problems of knowledge context organization are paid more attention to, while in the knowledge behavior, argumentation theory is discussed. The philosophical analysis has impact on the concrete rules, knowledge concepts and evaluation of bibliometric models, and the information literacy is integrated with the philosophy concepts and critical thinking. As an underlying and unifying theory of information science, the philosophy of information also has impact on the information technology and the related knowledge structures, codes, languages and systems derived from it.
作者 宋朋
出处 《图书馆学研究》 CSSCI 2017年第21期2-5,22,共5页 Research on Library Science
基金 校级青年基金(社科类)"面向社会治理的农村留守儿童信息需求计量本体构建研究"(项目编号:16YCKWQ002) "模块化教学理论在<信息管理系统>课程中的研究与实践"(项目编号:16YCTCJY026)的研究成果之一
关键词 信息哲学 批判性思维 信息素养 philosophy of information critical thinking information literacy
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