摘要
集中建设新型农村社区是推进城镇化的主要步骤和方式之一,但新型农村社区住房建设中矛盾高发。本文使用14省(区)1639个样本的调查数据,运用有序选择模型分析了新型农村社区居民的住房满意程度及其影响因素。研究发现:不同个体和家庭的住房满意程度存在差异性;提升住房质量和住房建造分配中居民的决策参与程度、优化社区环境可以显著提高新型农村社区居民的住房满意程度;与位于农村的新型农村社区居民相比,住房质量和住房建造分配中的居民决策参与程度对城中村及城郊村新型农村社区居民的住房满意程度影响更大;适合储藏农产品及放置农业生产用具的住房结构能显著提高务农新型农村社区居民的住房满意程度。因此,新型农村社区住房和社区配套建设应充分尊重社区居民的需求差异,提高其在住房建造分配中的决策参与程度,加强社区配套设施建设。
The Construction of new rural commtmity clusters is an important way to promote urbanization, but new homing eonstruction is characterized by a high level of contlict. This article uses survey data from 1639 samples in 14 provinces, establishes an ordered choice model and analyzes the factors affecting residents＇ housing satisfaction levels in new ntral communities. The results show that, first of all, different individual and family characteristics can generate varied effects on homing satisfaction levels. Secondly, factors such as improvement of housing quality and community environment, as well as an increase in the level of participation in decision-makin~ process in housing construction and distribution, have significant positive impacts on new rural communities residents＇ salisfaetion levels. Thirdly, compared with new rural communities＇ residents in rural areas, housing quality and level of participation in decision-making in housing construction and dislribution appear to have greater effect on the housing satisfaction levels of their counterparts in urban villages and suburban villages. Fourthly, a functional design of housing structure that is suitable for storage of agricultural products and farm equipment is found to have significant positive impact on housing satisfaction levels of residents who remain active in farming. The study suggests that, in the process of consmming new nnal community clusters and community infrasmactures, the differences in rural residents＇ demands should be respected, the level of participation in decision-making be enhanced, and conslmction of community infrastructures be strengthened.
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期127-143,共17页
China Rural Survey
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"劳动力成本上升对农业生产的影响机理与实证研究"(编号:71473100)
华中农业大学博士研究生创新研究工程项目"基于农户认知与决策视角的粮食主产区精准化利益补偿机制构建研究"(编号:2014bs33)的联合资助
关键词
城镇化
集中居住
社区发展
住房满意程度
有序选择模型
Urbanization
Residential Concentration
Community Development
Housing Satisfaction Level
Ordered Choice Model
