摘要
黔东南清水江流域培植的林木主要以杉木为主.清朝初期由于林业贸易的发展,该流域地区的杉木已经砍伐殆尽.当地各族人民根据我国传统的杉木栽培经验,系统的应用和发展了杉木"实生苗"栽培技术,开始大面积种植杉木,以满足市场对杉木的需求.以后这项技术传到湘西林区,通过长时期不同区域间各民族的技术交流,西南山区杉木种植技术日臻完备.杉木"实生苗"及种植技术与苗族、侗族传统农林知识运用有密切关系,并具有生态学上的意义.
Fir wood is the main trees planted along the Qingshui River basin in the southeast of Guizhou province. At the beginning of Qin dynasty＇ s initial stage, owing to the development of for- estry trade, fir trees in the area of Qingshui River has been destroyed and cleared out. Based on the Chinese traditional cultivation experience of fir, Miao and Dong people nation apply and develop the technique of Chinese fir＇ s ＂live ＇seedlings＂ cultivation. This technique is relayed to Xiangxi forestry district, and long periods of technical exchanges have been conducted between peoples of different regions. ＂Live seedlings＂ technology of breeding fir wood are closely related to knowledge and ap- plication of traditional farming and forestry in Dong and Miao nation.
出处
《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
2017年第4期32-37,共6页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学重大招标课题(No.11&ZD096)
关键词
黔东南
“实生苗”
种植技术
生态学
southeast of Guizhou province
Dong and Miao people
＂live seedlings＂
technology of breeding
