摘要
目的 探讨新式助吸乳贴对提高乳头凹陷产妇实施母乳喂养的干预效果.方法 采用随机数字表法将100例乳头凹陷产妇分为试验组和对照组各50例.2组产妇在实施常规母乳喂养方法的基础上,试验组给予新式助吸乳贴,对照组给予普通乳头贴,采用母乳喂养测量工具评价产后母乳喂养成功率、不同阶段持续母乳喂养率、产妇的舒适度及自我效能.结果 干预后,试验组母乳喂养成功率为88%（44/50）,高于对照组的70%（35/50）,差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.882,P=0.027）;试验组产妇在出院时、产后1、6个月持续母乳喂养率分别为98%（49/50）、90%（45/50）、72%（36/50）,对照组分别为76%（38/50）、42%（21/50）、34%（17/50）,2组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=10.698、25.668、14.492,P〈0.01）;试验组产妇喂哺舒适度评估轻度不舒适、中度不舒适、重度不舒适分别为72%（36/50）、22%（11/50）、6%（3/50）,对照组分别为28%（14/50）、50%（25/50）、22%（11/50）,2组比较差异有统计学意义（Z=-4.347,P〈0.05）.结论 新式助吸乳贴能够有效提高乳头凹陷产妇母乳喂养率,促进母婴健康,值得临床推广.
Objective To investigate the effect of new breast feeding pastes on puerperae with crater nipple. Methods A total of 100 cases of puerperae with crater nipple were divided into the experimental group and the control group according to hospitalization order. On the basis of routine breastfeeding, the experimental group was given the new type of breast feeding pastes.The control group received the ordinary nipple pastes.The breastfeeding test was used to evaluate the rate of successful postnatal breast feeding,the continuous breast feeding,the maternal comfort and self-efficacy. Results The successful rate of breastfeeding in the experimental group was 88%（44/50）,higher than that in the control group（70%,35/50）,the difference was statistically significant （χ2= 4.882, P = 0.027）. In the experimental group, the successful rates of breastfeeding upon admission,in the first month and the sixth month were 98%（49/50）,90%（45/50）,and 72% （36/50） respectively, while in the control group the rates were 76% （38/50）, 42% （21/50） and 34% （17/50）. There were significant differences between the two groups （χ2= 10.698, 25.668, 14.492, P 〈 0.05）. The experimental group was assessed in terms of light discomfort,moderate discomfort, severe discomfort when feeding by 72%（36/50）,22%（11/50）,6%（3/50）,and the control group were significantly different from them by 28%（14/50）, 50% （25/50） and 22% （11/50） respectively. There were significant differences between the two groups （Z =-4.347, P〈0.05）. Conclusions The new type of breast feeding pastes can effectively improve successful breast feeding rate of mothers with crater nipple and enhance the maternal and children health, thus it is worthy of being popularized.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第31期2466-2470,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
河南省中医药科学研究专项课题（2016ZY3028）
关键词
新式助吸乳贴
乳头凹陷
母乳喂养
New breast feeding paste
Nipple depression
Breast feeding
