摘要
目的分析巩义市学龄前儿童重症龋与父母吸烟状况之间的关系。方法 2014-03-24—2015-06-12从某院儿保门诊招募188名儿童,其中重症龋儿童106名,无龋齿儿童82名。由监护人完成一份问卷调查,同时对儿童进行口腔健康检查和实验室检查,对调查和检查结果进行统计学分析。结果 188名儿童中60名儿童父母不吸烟,58名儿童父亲吸烟,70名儿童母亲吸烟。106名重症龋儿童中80.19%(85/106)的父亲或者母亲存在吸烟习惯,显著高于82名无龋齿儿童的25.61%(21/82)(χ~2=56.003,P<0.001)。多因素逻辑回归分析显示父母吸烟是学龄前儿童重症龋发生的独立危险因素[Odds Ratio(OR):1.98;95%confidential interval(95%CI):1.03~4.17;P=0.017]。结论巩义市学龄前儿童重症龋与父母吸烟显著相关,父母吸烟显著增加儿童重症龋的发生风险。
Objective To analyze the relationship of severe caries of preschool-age children in Gong Yi City and the smoking conditions of their parents.Me thods 188 children were selected in childcare outpatient services of a hospital from March 24 th,2014 to June 12 th,2015.106 children were diagnosed with severe caries and 82 with no dental caries.A questionnaire was completed by guardians of the children and oral health examination and laboratory checkup was conducted among these children. The results of the questionnaire and examinations were analyzed statistically.Re s ults Among the 188 children,60 children's parents were non-smokers,58 children's fathers were smokers and 70 children's mothers were smokers.Among the 106 children with severe caries,80.19%(85/106) children' s parent were smokers,significantly higher than the percentage of 25.61%(21/82) of 82 children with no dental caries( χ~2=56.003,P <0.001).Multifactor logistic regression analysis showed that parent smoking is an independent risk factor for preschool-age children's severe caries [Odds Ratio( OR):1.98;95% confidential interval(95% CI):1.03 ~4.17;P =0.017].Conclus ion Preschool-age children's severe caries in Gong Yi City is significantly correlated with their parents' smoking which can considerably increase the risk of severe caries.
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2018年第2期212-214,共3页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
关键词
学龄前儿童
父母吸烟
重症龋
氟化牙膏
Preschool-age children
Parent smoking
Severe caries
Fluoride toothpaste
