摘要
见义勇为人受损受益人补偿责任是指见义勇为受益者对见义勇为受损者应当承担的适当补偿责任。我国建立独立的见义勇为人受损补偿机制源于对苏俄民法"因抢救社会主义财产而发生的债"理论的继受,在发展过程中存在问题意识迁移现象。见义勇为人受损受益人补偿责任具有独立性。《民法总则》上的无因管理和见义勇为两项制度存在价值评判趋同现象。见义勇为人受损受益人补偿责任的正当性在于无偿性和受益性,并具有补充性质。应该改变在私法内部寻求全部救济可能的路径依赖,建立多顺位的见义勇为综合救济机制,统一规定补充性无偿受益补偿责任。
The liability of monetary relief by the beneficiary for the damage of the rescuer in emergency means the appropriate liability of monetary relief borne by the beneficiary to the injured rescuer in emergency. The independence of the liability of monetary relief for the damage of the rescuer in emergency of Chinese civil law originates from the theory of Obligation Arising from Rescuing Socialist Property of the former U.S.S.R civil law. The problematique of this theory is shifting in its development. The inde- pendence of the liability of monetary relief by the beneficiary for the damage of the rescuer in emergency should be upheld. The value judgment of the rules of negotiorum gestio and rescue in emergency in the General Provisions of Civil Law is converging. The justification of the liability of monetary relief by the beneficiary for the damage of the rescuer in emergency is based on gratuitousness and beneficiality. The liability of monetary relief is supplementary. The path dependence of seeking all the possibilities of remedy in the private law should be changed. A multi-rank comprehensive remedy system for rescuers in emergency should be set up. The liability of monetary relief based on gratuitousness and beneficiality should be stipulated as the last resort for remedy.
出处
《法学论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期46-61,共16页
Legal Forum
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国侵权责任法改革研究"(16JJD820015)
四川大学法学院"研究阐释党的十九大精神"专题研究课题"中国特色社会主义民法核心价值观研究"(SCULAW0303)的中期成果
关键词
见义勇为
无因管理
因抢救社会主义财产而发生的债
补偿责任
多顺位综合救济机制
rescue in emergency
negotiorum gestio
obligation arising from resueing socialist property
liability of monetary re- lief
multi-rank comprehensive remedy system
