摘要
患病率高、照料负担重是贫困家庭面临的主要困难。采用中国城乡困难家庭入户调查数据,就困难家庭的照料负担对劳动力就业的影响进行实证分析。研究发现,如果忽略两者的内生性会低估负面效应的程度。工具变量分析方法和稳健性检验结果显示,照料负担会使城镇困难家庭的劳动力就业概率显著下降77%—100%,远高于城镇普通家庭的20%—30%。农村困难家庭的劳动力就业概率显著下降25%—53%,也明显高于农村普通家庭的10%—30%。针对疾病照料负担对困难家庭劳动力就业的负面影响远高于普通家庭的事实,建议增加对困难家庭的托护服务支持,通过减轻照料负担来解放劳动力就业,提升困难家庭的发展能力。
The high prevalence and heavy care burden are the major difficulties for poor families. Based on the urban and rural poor families ＇ household survey data, this paper analyses the influence of care burden on the labor employment. The study found that ignores the endogenous will underestimate the degree of negative affect. Instrumental variable analysis and robustness testing results show that take care of patients will make a significant reduction in the labor force＇s employment probability of 77 % —100 % for the urban poor family,greater than the urban family of 20 % —30 %. And the influence of care burden on rural poor family is25 % —53 %,greater than the rural family of 10 % —30 %. The negative impact of care burden on employment in the poor family is much higher than the other family. We suggest increasing the respite care service to poor families,to liberate the workforce to employment and promote the development of the poor families.
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期79-89,共11页
Population & Economics
基金
马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目"社会结构与阶层变化研究"(2015MZD054)
民政部政策研究中心委托项目"中国城乡困难家庭社会政策支持系统建设数据分析专题研究"(107123216001)
关键词
困难家庭
照料负担
因病致贫
就业
poor family
care burden
poverty caused by illness
employment
