摘要
职业农民问题的提出源于三个方面:民工潮涌向城市导致农村缺乏劳动力,谁来种地?农村留守劳动者素质偏低,谁来建设农业现代化?农村青壮年不事农业,农耕文明谁来传承?解决这三个问题的唯一方案是培育职业农民。职业农民培育在我国还是一个新生事物,做好这项工作需要处理好几种关系:培育对象与农民职业对其是否具有吸引力之间的关系;培育方案与是否符合农民实际需要之间的关系;培育数量与培育质量之间的关系;国内实践与借鉴国外经验之间的关系。这几种关系是否处理得好将直接关乎职业农民培育工作能否顺利开展。职业农民培育不仅从实践上解决了谁来种地、谁来建设农业现代化、谁来传承农耕文明的问题,而且从理论上说,职业农民培育与协调发展理念、共享发展理念的要求相一致。
The problem of cultivating professional farmers is put forward from three aspects. First,the migrant workers' flocking into cities leads to the lack of rural labor force,which poses the question about who will grow crops. Second,the left-behind farmers are ill-bred. Who is going to speed up the agricultural modernization?Third,the young farmers are tired of working on agriculture. Who will inherit and pass on the civilization of agriculture? The only solution to the 3 problems is to cultivate professional farmers. Cultivating professional farmers,a new thing in China,requires us to deal with several relations appropriately: the relationship between cultivating objects and farmers' profession; the relationship between cultivating scheme and farmers' actual needs; the relationship between the quantity and the quality of cultivating; the relationship between internal practice and overseas experience. Whether these are handled properly is related to the smoothly development of farmers' cultivation. The cultivation does not only solve the 3 questions above in practice but also keeps pace with the concept of the coordinated and shared development.
出处
《河南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第1期10-14,共5页
Journal of Henan University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)
关键词
职业农民
职业农民培育
农业现代化
培育方案
professional farmers
cultivating professional farmers
agriculture modernization
cultivation scheme
